一、绿色壁垒绿色壁垒又称技术壁垒,是指在国际贸易交往中,商品进口国以保护国家安全、生态环境、消费者权益、防止欺诈行为为理由,在对本国市场上的商品进行管理时,采取一些与其他国家不一致的技术法规、标准、包装、标签、认可和检疫检验制度等手段,客观上提高了产品的技术要求,增加了进口难度,从而成为其他国家商品进入该国市场的障碍。 First, the green barrier Green barrier, also known as technical barriers, refers to the international trade exchanges, commodity importing countries to protect national security, ecological environment, consumer rights and fraud to prevent fraud as a justification for the management of goods in the domestic market , Some technical regulations, standards, packaging, labeling, accreditation and quarantine inspection systems that are inconsistent with other countries have objectively improved the technical requirements of products and increased the difficulty of importation, thereby becoming obstacles to the entry of other countries’ products into the country’s markets .