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1948年,美国的辛登首先发现一种造成蘑菇减产的传染病。62年,英国的甘迪和霍林斯等证实,这是一种病毒病,在病菇上可捡查到二种直径分别为25nm和29nm的圆形病毒粒子和一种19×50hm的杆状病毒粒子。 1966年,荷兰瓦赫宁根植保所开始研究蘑菇病毒病,他们从病菇分离到三种通常同时出现的病毒位子:直径为25nm和35nm的圆形粒子和19×50nm的圆头杆状粒子。
In 1948, Xin Deming, the United States, first discovered a contagious disease that caused mushroom production. 62 years, the British Gandy and Hollins confirmed that this is a virus disease can be found in the mushrooms on the two were 25nm and 29nm diameter circular virus particles and a 19 × 50hm rod Viroid particles. In 1966, the Wachningen Plant Protection Office in the Netherlands started to study the mushroom virus disease. They isolated from the mushroom three commonly occurring virus loci: circular particles of 25 nm and 35 nm in diameter and round-shaped rod particles of 19 × 50 nm .