丹参系唇形科鼠尾草属的多年生草本植物丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge)的干燥根及根茎,其有效成分为脂溶性二萜化合物和水溶性酚酸类化合物,包括丹参酮Ⅰ、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA、丹参酮ⅡB、丹参素、丹酚酸A、丹酚酸B 等,是目前临床常用的活血化瘀中药之一,有“一味丹参,功同四物”之称,被广泛应用于心脑血管等疾病。近年来,大量 Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, a perennial herb of Salvia L., is the dry root and rhizome of the Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Its active ingredient is a fat-soluble diterpene compound and a water-soluble phenolic compound, including tanshinone I and dihydrotanshinone I. , Tanshinone IIA, tanshinone IIB, danshensu, salvianolic acid A, salvianolic acid B, etc., are currently one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and phlegm-removing, and they are known as “Bitter Salvia miltiorrhiza, with the same function as four substances,” and are widely used. Cardiovascular and other diseases. In recent years, a lot