生态文学是20世纪文学的重要组成部分,它在整个世界文学史上占有重要地位。俄罗斯的生态文学作家普里什文、拉斯普京、阿斯塔菲耶夫等创作了许多内容丰富的文学作品。与此同时蒙古族也涌现出了一大批杰出的生态文学作家如满都麦、郭学波等。这些生态文学作家把“人与自然”的问题看成是一个永恒的人类问题,他们采用多种手法构建和塑造作品中的人物形象,而这些人物形象的性格、精神和品质也在当今经济迅速发展、科技突飞猛进的社会中表现得更加突出。 Ecological literature is an important part of 20th century literature. It occupies an important position in the history of world literature. Russian eco-literary writers Prish, Rasputin, Astafayev and many other literary works. At the same time, a great number of prominent ecofeminists such as Man Du Mai and Guo Xue Bo also emerged in Mongolian. These eco-literary authors view the issue of “man and nature” as an eternal human problem. They adopt various tactics to construct and shape the characters in their works, and the character, spirit and quality of these characters are nowadays With the rapid economic development and rapid technological advancement, the society has become even more prominent.