审查判断证据是人民法院的一项重要审判活动,是审判人员鉴别证据真伪,找出它们与案件事实之间的客观联系,从而对案件事实和责任作出结论的活动。审查判断证据的过程也就是审判人员认定案件事实和责任的过程,其重要性是不言而喻的。在经济审判方式改革的过程中,我们改变了法院包揽调查收集证据的作法,强调了当事人的举证责任,当事人主动向法院提供证据的情况增多。越是强调当事人的举证责任,人民法院审查判断证据的必要性和重要性就逾加突出。对法院主动收集调 Examination and judgment of evidence is an important trial activity of the people’s court. It is an activity in which the judicial personnel identify the authenticity of the evidence and find out the objective relationship between them and the facts of the case, so as to draw conclusions on the facts and responsibilities of the case. The process of reviewing the evidence of judgment is also the process by which the trial officer determines the facts and responsibilities of the case, and its importance is self-evident. In the course of the reform of economic trial methods, we have changed the practice of the courts in conducting investigations and collecting evidence, emphasized the parties ’burden of proof and increased the parties’ initiative to provide evidence to the courts. The more it emphasizes the parties’ burden of proof, the necessity and importance of the people’s court examining and judging the evidence is more prominent. Take the initiative to collect the court transfer