论文部分内容阅读
目的观察人工流产术后即刻放置节育器的临床效果,为临床使用节育器提供指导。方法以本院2010年12月至2011年12月接收行人工流产手术的100例患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,两组人员均行负压吸宫人工流产手术,对照组患者术后不即刻放置宫内节育器,观察组术后即刻放置宫内节育器,对两组临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果对观察组和对照组人工流产术中出血量及月经恢复时间进行比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组在随访过程中出现宫内节育器脱落1例,未出现带器妊娠的情况;对照组出现再次妊娠5例。结论人工流产术后即刻放置节育器对术中出血量,月经周期恢复没有影响,并且能够有效防止流产后二次妊娠的发生,临床效果显著。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of IUD immediately after induced abortion and provide guidance for clinical use of IUD. Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing abortion from December 2010 to December 2011 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Both groups underwent vacuum abortion, The control group patients did not place the IUD immediately after the operation, and the IUD was placed immediately after the operation in the observation group. The clinical data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in the amount of bleeding and menstruation recovery during the induced abortion (P> 0.05). Observation group in the follow-up process occurred in 1 case of IUD off without pregnancy with the device; control group occurred again in 5 cases of pregnancy. Conclusions Immediate placement of an IUD after abortion has no effect on intraoperative blood loss and menstrual cycle recovery, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of secondary pregnancy after abortion. The clinical effect is remarkable.