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经鲁迅先生的身体力行而大放异彩的杂文,建国之后步入了坎坷的历程。随着新中国的诞生与人民政权的巩固,社会的主要矛盾逐渐由敌我性质转化为人民内部性质。于是,杂文这个曾经“致敌于死命”的“匕首和投枪”一时间陷入了颇为尴尬的境地。社会上好多人包括文艺界的许多同志都存有这样的疑虑:在社会主义民主的时代,以批评性、讽刺性、战斗性见长的杂文还有没有必要再继续存在下去?
The essay eloquently radiated by Mr. Lu Xun stepped into a bumpy course after the founding of the People’s Republic. With the birth of New China and the consolidation of the people’s power, the major social contradictions have gradually been transformed from the nature of the enemy to the people into the nature of the people. As a result, the essay, “a dagger and a shot” that once “caused the enemy to die,” fell into an embarrassing situation for a time. Many people in the community, including many comrades in the literary and art circles, have the suspicion that there is still no need to continue the existence of essays that are critical, satirical and militant in an era of socialist democracy.