运用罗杰斯的自我概念理论,分析了主体自我和客体自我的特征及其表现,从而解析了自我的构成。指出威廉·威尔逊在主体与客体的分裂中,沦落到自我人格的分裂。揭示出与生俱来的自我只有在主客体自我的和谐相处中才能培育出来,自我需要内化外部关系,去实现自身的全面发展,否则就会重蹈威廉的覆辙。 Using Rogers’ theory of self-concept, this thesis analyzes the characteristics and manifestations of subject’s ego and object’s self, and analyzes the composition of self. It points out that William Wilson has been reduced to the split of his personality in the division between the subject and the object. It is revealed that the innate self can be nurtured only by the harmonious coexistence of the subject and the object themselves. Self needs to internalize the external relations to realize their own all-round development or they will repeat William’s mistake.