随着中国经济的持续发展,旅游产业已经成为中国经济的新增长点。在旅游业快速发展的同时,游客超载对自然景区环境的负面影响逐渐显现,并可能演变为旅游产业健康与可持续发展的障碍。文章结合国内外研究成果,从游客超载对自然景区土壤、水资源、植被与野生动物影响入手,考察了游客超载对自然景区的扰动生态效应,初步分析了扰动生态效应形成的原因,并对游客超载的扰动生态研究提出建议。 With the continuous development of China’s economy, the tourism industry has become a new growth point for China’s economy. While the tourism industry is developing rapidly, the negative impact of tourists’ overloading on the environment of natural scenic spots gradually appears and may evolve into a barrier to the healthy and sustainable development of tourism industry. Based on the research results at home and abroad, this paper starts with the influence of tourists overloading on the soil, water resources, vegetation and wildlife in natural scenic spots. The ecological effects of tourists overloading on the natural scenic spots are investigated. The reasons for the formation of disturbed ecological effects are analyzed. Suggestion on the research of disturbed ecology of overload.