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目的:分析小儿哮喘的各种因素,以便更好地指导临床预防和治疗哮喘。方法:对233例哮喘患儿的初发病因素、诱发因素、临床症状、治疗情况等方面进行分析。结果:呼吸道感染是小儿哮喘的最主要病因,咳嗽、气促、鼻痒、鼻塞为肺系主要症状(比例≥50%),自汗、盗汗为肺系外主要症状(比例≥50%)。发作期以舌质红,苔白腻、薄白、花剥为主,缓解期以舌质红、淡红,苔花剥或少苔、薄白为主,脉以细、滑为主。结论:治疗小儿哮喘越早越好,应坚持长期、持续、规范、个体化的治疗原则。
Objective: To analyze the various factors of pediatric asthma in order to better guide the clinical prevention and treatment of asthma. Methods: 233 cases of asthmatic children with primary disease factors, predisposing factors, clinical symptoms, treatment and other aspects were analyzed. Results: Respiratory tract infection was the most important cause of asthma in children. Cough, shortness of breath, nasal itching, stuffy nose were the main symptoms of pulmonary system (proportion≥50%). The onset of red tongue, greasy moss, thin white, flowers stripping the main remission to red tongue, pink, moss flowers or less moss, thin white, pulse to fine, slippery. Conclusion: The sooner the better treatment of pediatric asthma, should adhere to the long-term, sustained, standardized, individualized treatment principles.