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被害人承诺作为抗辩违法性的理由之一,其体现着刑法的谦抑性理念和对个人自由的保护机能;被害人承诺抗辩受到一系列主客观条件的限制,对超个人法益的权利和涉及自身生命、健康的个人法益不得作出承诺;被害人承诺作为阻却违法性的抗辩事由,在刑事诉讼过程中,辩方要启动该程序应该向法院提交相关的证据材料,就存在被害人承诺的事实承担证明责任;被害人承诺抗辩既可以决定犯罪的成立与否,也可以对量刑产生影响。
Victim commitment as one of the reasons for the defense of the illegality, which embodies the concept of modesty of criminal law and the protection of personal freedom; victim commitment to defend by a series of subjective and objective conditions, the right of super personal interests and their lives , The victim of the promise of personal health shall not make a promise; the victim promises as a counter-argument against the illegality; in the course of criminal proceedings, the defense should submit relevant evidences to the court to start the procedure and bear the burden of proof as to the existence of the victim’s promise; Victim commitment to defend can not only determine the establishment of crime or not, it can also have an impact on sentencing.