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本文通过建立旅游业碳足迹总量模型和细分行业模型,分别估算了福建省旅游业总量碳足迹和六大子行业碳足迹。结果显示,旅游业虽然是“无烟”产业,但不是“无碳”产业。以福建省旅游业为例,从旅游的吃、住、行、游、购、娱六大子行业的研究中可以发现,碳足迹主要集中在交通环节,2010年旅游交通碳足迹占比达到71%,并且近年呈现出加速增长的趋势,其他子行业碳足迹也呈现出较快增长的态势。建议国家节能减排部门予以重视,在未来逐渐构建出一套适合中国旅游业实际情况的低碳发展机制。
This paper estimates the total tourism carbon footprint of Fujian Province and the carbon footprint of six major sub-industries by establishing the tourism total carbon footprint model and the subdivision industry model respectively. The results show that although tourism is a “smoke-free” industry, it is not a “carbon-free” industry. Taking Fujian’s tourism industry as an example, we can find from the research on the six major sub-sectors of tourism, housing, transportation, tourism, purchasing and entertainment that the carbon footprint is mainly concentrated in the transportation sector. In 2010, the proportion of tourism transportation carbon footprint reached 71 %, And in recent years showed a trend of accelerated growth, other sub-sectors of carbon footprint also showed a rapid growth trend. It is suggested that the national energy conservation and emission reduction department should pay attention to gradually establish a set of low-carbon development mechanism suitable for the actual situation of China’s tourism industry in the future.