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在风险社会和计生政策的背景下,缓解失独群体的困境,通过适当的法律法规来保护失独群体的利益有其必要性和紧迫性。探索失独群体的真实需求,缓解失独群体精神上的创伤。通过完善失独群体的法律法规,提高国家对困难失独家庭的生活补助,完善失独老人社会保障体制以及对失独者“代孕”行为法律化研究。从多种角度切实解决失独群体面临的问题,可以消除计划生育政策带来的负面影响,更好地实现社会公平。
Under the background of risk society and family planning policy, it is necessary and urgent to alleviate the predicament of the lost group, and to protect the interests of the lost group through appropriate laws and regulations. Explore the real needs of the lost group, and ease the spiritual trauma of the lost group. Through the improvement of the laws and regulations of the society of the loss of independence, the state improves the living subsidies for the families who have lost their independence from the society, improves the social security system for the elderly who have lost their lives alone, and studies the legalization of the act of “surrogate pregnancy”. The effective solution of the problems faced by the loss-making groups from a variety of perspectives can eliminate the negative impact of the family planning policy and achieve social fairness.