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在现代日语中,“あげる”既可以作为单纯动词也可以作为复合动词后项来使用。“あげる”作为单纯动词时,其基本意义是“(使动作的对象)向上移动”。但是作为复合动词后项时,“~あげる”由于所结合的前项动词的不同而具有多种意义。并且当考虑这多种意义与单纯动词的意义有何关系时,仅仅靠单纯动词的基本意义是不能完全把握的。因此,本论文就想弄清楚“あげる”作为单纯动词和复合动词后项使用时的意义。然后来彻底弄清楚“~あげる”与“あげる”的意义的对应关系。
In modern Japanese, “あ る る ” can be used either as a simple verb or as a compound verb. “あ る る ” as a simple verb, the basic meaning is “(the object of action) move up ”. However, when used as a composite verb, the term “~ ~ あ る ru” has a variety of meanings due to the difference of the preceding verbs. And when we consider how these various meanings relate to the meaning of simple verbs, the basic meaning of simple verbs alone can not be completely grasped. Therefore, this paper wants to find out the meaning of “あ げ る ” as a pure verb and compound verb. And then to thoroughly figure out the correspondence between the meaning of “~ あ る ru ” and “あ げ ru ”.