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报告肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤３６例，其中随访观察７例，手术治疗２９例。手术治疗包括肾切除１３例，肾部分切除５例，单纯肿瘤剜除１０例，１例双侧病变，左侧行肾切除，右侧行肿瘤剜除。术后全部手术病例均经病理检查证实。文中对临床应用Ｂ超及ＣＴ诊断本病的准确率及重要性进行了分析讨论，认为Ｂ超结合ＣＴ扫描是诊断本病的主要方法；早期明确诊断是保存正常肾实质功能、降低肾切除率的关键；治疗上应根据不同情况区别对待。
Renal angiomyolipoma was reported in 36 cases, of which 7 were followed up and 29 were treated by surgery. Surgical treatment included nephrectomy in 13 cases, partial nephrectomy in 5 cases, simple neoplasm in 10 cases, bilateral nephrectomy in 1 case, nephrectomy in the left side and neoplasm in the right side. All surgical cases were confirmed by pathological examination. The clinical application of B ultrasound and CT diagnosis of the accuracy of the disease and the importance of analysis and discussion that the B-CT scan is the main method of diagnosis of this disease; early diagnosis is to save the normal renal parenchymal function and reduce the rate of nephrectomy The key; treatment should be treated differently according to different situations.