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目的 调查山东省猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病流行现状。 方法 采用现场访问、粪便检查及血清学检测等方法对猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病人群的感染流行状况、猪囊尾蚴感染情况及有关流行因素进行调查分析。 结果 全省人群猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病平均患病率分别为 0 .0 4 8%和 0 .0 5 7% ,抗囊尾蚴特异性 Ig G4 抗体阳性率平均为 1.91%。各地区流行程度不同 ,性别及城乡人群患病率均无显著性差异。流行因素调查结果表明 ,居民普遍存在不卫生习惯 ,如 :切菜刀、板生熟不分 ,饭前便后不洗手等。“连茅圈”养猪占 92 .3% ,粪便管理及生活环境卫生均较差。囊尾蚴病猪检出率平均为 0 .0 6 % ,囊尾蚴抗体阳性率平均为 1.99%。 结论 山东省绦虫病和囊尾蚴病患病率呈下降趋势 ,但流行范围扩大 ,各地区流行程度不同 ,各种流行因素远未得到控制
Objective To investigate the prevalence of Taenia solium and cysticercosis in Shandong province. Methods The epidemic situation, the infection status of Cysticercus cellulosae and related epidemic factors of Taeniosis and Cysticercosis patients were investigated by on-site visit, stool examination and serological test. Results The average prevalence rates of Taenia solium and cysticercosis in the whole province were 0.048% and 0.07%, respectively. The average positive rate of specific Ig G4 antibody in C. crassa was 1.91%. The prevalence of different regions, the prevalence of gender and urban and rural populations were no significant differences. Epidemiological survey results show that residents are generally unhygienic habits, such as: chopping knives, board students regardless of cooked, not wash their hands before and after meals. “Even the lap swine” pigs accounted for 92.3%, manure management and living environment and health are poor. Cysticercus pig detection rate of an average of 0.06%, cysticercus antibody positive rate of an average of 1.99%. Conclusions The prevalence of tapeworms and cysticercosis in Shandong Province shows a downward trend, but the epidemic scope is widened, the prevalence in different regions is different, and various epidemic factors are far from being controlled