中国初级产品行业应以结构调整、技术创新以及发展“进口导向型海外直接投资”应对“价格破坏”初级产品行情下行对全球贸易和中国进出口的影响已经相当明显。考察全球货物贸易中以美元计价的商品价格变动,1995—2004年间,制成品、石油、非燃料初级产品价格年均涨幅分别为0.2%、9.0%和0.1%,2012年分别为-0.5%、1.0%和-9.8%,国际货币基金组织预计2013年涨幅分别为1.0%、- China’s primary products industry should be structural adjustment, technological innovation and development “Import-oriented overseas direct investment ” “Respond ” Price sabotage "The primary product market down to the global trade and China’s import and export impact has been quite obvious. In examining the changes in commodity prices denominated in U.S. dollars in global trade in goods, the average prices of manufactured goods, petroleum and non-fuel primary products increased 0.2%, 9.0% and 0.1% respectively in 1995-2004, respectively -0.5% , 1.0% and -9.8% respectively. The IMF expects 1.0% rise in 2013, -