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移民生活水平恢复情况是衡量移民安置效果和质量的重要因素.利用某县某水库移民生活水平恢复情况连续10 a的定点跟踪监测数据,通过对移民收支结构等进行拟合分析,预测了搬迁后移民生活水平恢复到原有水平所需要的年限.结果表明,该水库移民的生活水平恢复存在短暂下降后持续上升现象,亦工亦农移民的生活水平恢复期快于常年外出务工的移民,后者恢复期又快于单纯以务农为生的移民;2014年该水库移民的生活水平高于预期,甚至超过当地居民平均水平,原因在于国家坚持开发性移民工作方针,对库区经济社会发展采取了一系列优惠政策和扶持措施.“,”The living standard recovery of reservoir immigrants is an important factor to judge the resettlement effectiveness and quality.According to the 10-year stationed successive monitoring data on the living standard recovery of the reservoir immigrants in a county, this paper analyzes the income and expenditure structures of immigrants and predicts the time needed for living standard recovery.The results show that after short-period of decline, the living standard of immigrants rose successively.The living standard recovery of immigrants working both in industry and agriculture was faster than that of jobber immigrants, however the second one recovered faster than those only working in agriculture.In 2014, the living standard of immigrants was higher than expectation, even higher than that of local residents, which was explained that the government persisted in development-oriented resettlement policy and implemented a series of preferential and supportive policies.