反思能力能够激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,因而其在高中数学的学习中有着非常重要的作用。正因如此,在高中数学教学中,数学教师应将数学教学与反思能力的培养结合起来,注意运用多种方法培养和提高学生的反思能力。本文就反思能力的重要性以及如何在高中数学教学中培养和提高学生的反思能力进行探讨。 Reflective ability can stimulate students’ interest in math and develop the ability of students to learn independently, so it plays a very important role in high school mathematics learning. Because of this, in high school mathematics teaching, mathematics teachers should combine mathematics teaching with the training of reflective ability, pay attention to using a variety of methods to cultivate and improve students’ ability of reflection. This article discusses the importance of reflective ability and how to cultivate and improve students’ ability to reflect in high school mathematics teaching.