本文通过对大跃进时期上海兴中造船厂经济民主实现程度的考察和分析,探讨了政治强制性变迁的限度。本文通过对经济民主中的劳动者与管理者所享有的平等权利和地位、企业经济效率、技术改造等具体问题的探讨与研究,证明了虽然社会主义国家可以凭借其政权力量在政治层面上实现整体性的改造,但在经济和社会层面上却有着能力不足的问题,从而说明了经济和政治、国家和社会在当代中国错综复杂的关系。 Through the investigation and analysis of the degree of economic democracy in Shanghai Xingzhong Shipyard in the period of the Great Leap Forward, this article explores the limits of political coercive changes. This article explores and studies specific issues such as the equal rights and status enjoyed by laborers and managers in the economy and democratization, the economic efficiency of enterprises, technological transformation and other specific issues. It proves that although socialist countries can achieve political power by virtue of their political power However, at the economic and social levels there is a problem of insufficient capacity, which illustrates the intricate relationship between economy and politics, the state and society in contemporary China.