认为“人的物质需求是无限的”这种观点 ,无论在理论上或实践上都遇到了难以解决的问题。必须批判地反思人的物质需求无限的观念 ,确立人的物质需求有限的观念。在此基础上 ,认真研究人的需求的质和量 ,设计合理的需求构成 ,是建设现代人合理的、可持续的生存方式的首要前提。 The view that “the material needs of human beings are infinite” has encountered hard-to-solve problems both in theory and in practice. We must critically reflect on the infinite concept of human material needs and establish the concept of limited human needs. On this basis, careful study of the quality and quantity of human needs and the rational design of demand constitute the first prerequisite for building a rational and sustainable way of life for modern people.