基于生态保护的特殊需要,俄罗斯刑法典对生态犯罪作出了详尽的规定,为生态犯罪的治理提供了规范基础,保障了生态犯罪治理的有效性。一、《刑法典》设立专章规定生态犯罪在立法模式的选择上,前苏联于1978年修订刑法时将有关环境的犯罪纳入刑法典,但并没有形成专门的章节,而是基于客体的不同分散在不同章节中。苏联解体后,俄罗斯1996年颁行了《俄罗斯刑法》,在该刑法 Based on the special needs of ecological protection, the Russian Penal Code provides detailed rules on ecological crimes, provides a normative basis for ecological crimes and guarantees the effectiveness of ecological crimes. First, the establishment of a special chapter of the Penal Code provides for ecological crime Eclectics in the choice of legislative model, the former Soviet Union in 1978 to amend the criminal law will be related to environmental crimes into the criminal code, but did not form a special chapter, but based on different objects Scattered in different chapters. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia enacted the “Russian Criminal Law” in 1996, under the criminal law