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自从抗生素问世以来，Ａ族β溶血性链球菌感染的发病率急剧降低，使人们对它丧失警惕。近１０年来，美国等地的急性风湿热的流行和中毒性休克综合征的增多，重新引起国际社会对它的关注。因此，ＧＡＢＨＳ的研究还需进一步加强。本文就它的流行病学、诊断和治疗的最新进展作一综述，尤其注重在此菌引起的急性咽炎方面。
Since the advent of antibiotics, the incidence of Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections has drastically decreased, precluding it from vigilance. In the past 10 years, the acute rheumatic fever and the toxic shock syndrome in the United States and other places have increased, attracting the attention of the international community. Therefore, the research of GABHS needs to be further strengthened. This article reviews the latest advances in its epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment, with particular emphasis on acute pharyngitis caused by this bacterium.