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目的：了解和分析高校大学生对安乐死的认知现状。方法：采用随机抽样方法对武汉轻工大学本科生进行安乐死问卷调查并分析。结果：获得有效问卷679份，其中62.6%认同安乐死是无痛苦死亡。对“自己生命垂危无医治希望时”，有疾病史的人群中“愿意选择安乐死”的比率为53.1%，无疾病史的接受率为62.0%。全部调查对象对被动安乐死的支持率仅为23.4%。对安乐死的适用对象认同度较高的为“精神极度痛苦且主动要求实施”，“生命垂危已无医治希望”和“生存质量低且主动要求实施”，分别占总选择数的20.9%、20.4%、14.0%。79.2%的人认为须对安乐死立法。结论：大学生对安乐死的概念和规范立法认知度较高，疾病史使安乐死的接受度降低，人群倾向于避免被动安乐死。“,”Objective: To understand and analyze the cognition of col ege students on euthanasia. Methods: A random sample of undergraduate students in Wuhan Polytechnic University was surveyed with euthanasia questionnaire. Results: 62.6% of 679 questionnaires agreed that euthanasia is painless death. For “own life being in danger without cure hope”, 53.1% of the population with disease history and 62.0% of the population without disease history “were wil ing to choose euthanasia”. The support rate of passive euthanasia in al respondents just was 23.4%. The indications of euthanasia being more recognized were “agony and initiative to implement”, “critical and incurable diseases” and “low live quality and initiative to implement”which respectively account for 20.9%, 20.4% and 14.0% of the total. 79.2% of the respondents agreed to legislate for euthanasia. Conclusion: Students wel understood euthanasia and agreed its legislation. Disease history let the acceptant rate of euthanasia reduce. The respondents tended to avoid passive euthanasia.