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亚当·斯密在《国富论》中对衡量交换价值的真实尺度的研究提出了两种不同的观点:一方面他认为生产中消耗的劳动决定了商品的价值,另一方面又说商品的价值由所购得或支配的劳动决定,即他的劳动价值论具有二重性,他也在不断地思考、探索,但由于他阶级立场的限制,最终未能从劳动与劳动力的区别中找到突破口。
Adam Smith proposed two different viewpoints on the true measure of exchange value in The Wealth of Nations: On the one hand, he thought that the labor consumed in production determines the value of the commodity, and on the other hand the value of the commodity From the purchased or dominating labor decision, that is, his labor theory of value has duality. He is also constantly thinking and exploring. However, due to his class position, he ultimately failed to find a breakthrough from the difference between labor and labor.