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中国是一个岁时节俗极其丰富的国家,岁时节俗文献,是研究我国岁时节庆与城市文化的重要史料,也是我国古典文学的重要组成部分。北京作为元明清的帝都,是我国封建后期最重要的城市。作为“首善之区”与“五方杂处”之地,北京的岁时节日民俗极其丰富,相关著述也颇多。元代熊梦祥的《析津志》,明代蒋一葵的《长安客话》、沈榜的《宛署杂记》、刘侗和于奕正的《帝
China is an age-rich festival of national customs and literature. It is an important historical material for studying the festivals and urban culture in China. It is also an important part of Chinese classical literature. As the imperial capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing is the most important city in the late feudal period of our country. As the land of “the first good ” and “miscellaneous miscellaneous things ”, Beijing’s age-old festivals and festivals are extremely rich and have a lot of related writings. Yuan Meng Xiong Meng Xiang’s “Analysis of Jin Zhi”, the Ming Dynasty Jiang Yi-kui’s “Chang An Hakka”, Shen Bang’s “Wan Shu Di Ji”, Liu Tong and Yu Yi Zheng’s "Emperor