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山西省稷山县太阳村(公社)是集体化时代闻名全国的卫生红旗单位,其公共卫生工作及合作医疗制度建设成绩斐然,具有明显的典型意义和时代特征。不过,这种农村公共卫生事业是建立在计划经济体制和高度集中的政治体制以及较低医疗保障水平基础上的,并与历次政治运动关系密切。改革开放后,经济体制逐渐向市场经济过渡,稷山县公共卫生事业因难以适应新的社会经济体制而最终走向了衰落,但其经验和教训可为今后创新农村公共卫生事业、建立新型合作医疗体系提供有益的借鉴。
The Sun Village (community) in Dangshan County, Shanxi Province, is a well-known national health red flag unit in the era of collectivization. Its public health work and the establishment of a cooperative medical system have achieved remarkable results with obvious typical significance and characteristics of the times. However, such rural public health undertakings are based on a planned economic system and a highly centralized political system and a lower level of medical security, and are closely related to previous political movements. After the reform and opening up, the economic system gradually transitioned to a market economy, and the public health project in Dangshan County eventually declined due to the difficulty in adapting to the new social and economic system. However, its experience and lessons can innovate rural public health and establish a new type of cooperative medical care in the future. The system provides useful lessons.