叙述学里讲的“叙事”一词的最明显、最中心的一层含义“指的是承担叙述一个或一系列事件的叙述陈述,口头或书面的话语”。叙事的这层含义表明了构成叙事的三个最基本的条件:叙述主体、叙述内容和叙述行为的产品。据此,如果我们把批评 The most obvious and central meaning of the word “narrative” in narrative language is “the narrative statement that describes one or a series of events, the oral or written discourse.” This layer of meaning of narrative indicates the three most basic conditions that make up the narrative: the product that describes the subject, the narrative, and the narrative. Based on this, if we put criticism