真德秀(1178-1235),字景元,又字希元,福建浦城人,人称“西山先生”。真德秀早年曾师从朱熹弟子詹体仁,为朱熹的再传弟子,他是南宋嘉定(1208~1224)以后继承朱子学的杰出代表。全祖望称:“乾淳诸老之后,百口交推,以为正学大宗者,莫如西山。”西山对理学的最大贡献就在于积极宣传 The true moral show (1178-1235), the word King Yuan, word again Greek, Pucheng, Fujian, known as “Mr. Xishan.” In the early years of his school, Zeng Jinxiu, a disciple of Zhu Xi, was another follower of Zhu Xi. Quanzhu said: “dry Chun Zhu after the elders, hundreds of cross-pushing, thinking that is a large body of learning, such as the Western Hills.” Xishan greatest contribution to Neo-Confucianism is to actively promote