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渔获量和渔业船队由于世界海洋的沿岸水域法律制度的改变,美国不但获得了极其大量的水域面积,并且还获得了最有生产价值的渔业经济区。目前正在进行作业的渔业经济区内,总的许可渔获量估计要超过500万吨。但在拥有大量的、各种生物资源的情况下,美国只是约在25海里的水域上开发着少量的鱼类和其他水产品。在1975～1983年间这一阶段,根据国家统计的资料,美国的渔获量,在数量上增长1.4倍,在价值上增长2.4倍,共计350万吨,值27亿美元。美国70％以上的渔获量是在大西洋获得的。1983年,美国渔场中主要捕捞对象,从数量上来说,主要是鲱科鱼类(占
Catches and fishing fleets As a result of changes in the legal regimes of the coastal waters of the world’s oceans, the United States has not only acquired an extremely large area of water but also acquired the most productive fishery economic zones. In the fishery economic zones currently under operation, the total allowable catches are estimated to exceed 5 million tonnes. However, with a large amount of biological resources, the United States is only developing a small amount of fish and other aquatic products on waters of about 25 nautical miles. At this stage in the period 1975-1983, according to national statistics, the catch of the United States increased 1.4 times in volume and 2.4 times in value, amounting to 3.5 million tons, valued at 2.7 billion U.S. dollars. More than 70% of catches in the United States were obtained in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1983, the main fishing targets in the United States fishing grounds were, in quantity, predominantly herring (accounting for