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伊朗历史荟萃了丰富的建筑杰作,比如萨删时代(540AD)的“Tagh-i-Kasra”以及那个年代建造的规模最大的墓穴。经过1400年前阿拉伯人的劫掠,那时曾经是索罗亚斯德教徒的伊朗人开始转而信仰伊斯兰教。这次转变造就了伊朗建筑与伊斯兰建筑的相互融合。该文探讨了伊朗建筑师在设计适合伊朗不同气候地区(如炎热干旱地区或温带和寒带地区)的建筑时所采用的可持续性传统方法,对建筑形式与环境的协调进行了重新解读,以期人们反思现代建筑与现代规划。
Iranian history has a wealth of architectural masterpieces, such as Tagh-i-Kasra at the 540AD and the largest catacombs built in that era. After the Arabs’ looting over 1,400 years ago, the Iranians who used to be Zoroastrians turned to Islam instead. This transformation has resulted in the integration of Iranian architecture with Islamic architecture. This article explores the traditional sustainable methods adopted by Iranian architects in the design of buildings suitable for different climatic regions in Iran, such as hot arid regions or temperate and boreal regions, and reconsiders the coordination of architectural forms and the environment with a view to People reflect on modern architecture and modern planning.