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投资体制是一个包含着丰富内容的制度性概念或范畴 ,人们分析投资问题时经常会论及投资体制 ,但迄今为止的经济文献似乎表明对它下一个准确的定义存在着困难。本文把投资体制理解为市场投资决定机制与经济政策、调控手段的一种制度性安排及其综合体〔1〕。文章认为 ,经济体制不同导致投资体制不同的实际 ,就是投资体制中所包含的投资决定机制与经济政策、调控手段各自所占的空间和能量的不同 ;在市场体制下 ,投资决定机制的属性和作用形式是由市场决定的 ,它在投资体制中的空间和能量要比经济政策、调控手段大得多 ,计划体制下的情形正好相反 ,而双轨体制可以说是介于两者之间 ;投资体制运行及其秩序的安排则可谓是上述机理的延伸。沿此思路分析我国现阶段投资体制运行及其秩序安排 ,或许有点理论分析的价值。
The investment system is a systematic concept or category that contains a wealth of content. People often talk about investment regimes when analyzing investment issues, but the economic literature so far appears to indicate difficulties with its next precise definition. In this paper, the investment system is understood as an institutional arrangement of market investment decision-making mechanism and economic policy and control measures and its complex [1]. The article argues that the different economic systems lead to different investment system, which is the difference between the investment decision mechanism and the economic policy and the control method in the investment system. Under the market system, the property of investment decision mechanism and The form of action is determined by the market. Its space and energy in the investment system are much larger than those of economic policies and control measures. The situation in the planning system is just the opposite. The two-track system can be said to be in between. Investment The operation of the system and the arrangement of its order can be described as an extension of the above mechanism. According to this train of thought, it is possible to analyze the operation of the investment system and the arrangement of its order at this stage in our country, perhaps with a little theoretical analysis.