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华中抗日根据地处于经济十分落后的农村,根据地建设,除了发展农业生产外,就是大力提倡和发展农村副业和手工业,以达到经济上的自给与半自给。在各级民主政府的积极领导和推动下,根据地农村副业和手工业得到了长足发展。合作社作为推动农村副业、手工业发展的重要形式,在根据地得到了普遍的组织与发展。华中抗日根据地农村副业和手工业的发展,对打破敌人的经济封锁、促进根据地的经济发展、改善人民生活、保证军需民用,发挥了不可磨灭的重要作用。
In order to achieve economic self-sufficiency and semi-self-sufficiency, the Central Government’s anti-Japanese base areas are located in rural areas that are economically backward. In addition to developing agricultural production, they vigorously promote and develop rural sideline and handicraft industries. Under the active leadership and promotion of democratic governments at all levels, the rural sideline and handicrafts in the base areas have made great strides. As an important form of promoting the development of sideline and handicraft industry in rural areas, cooperatives have been universally organized and developed in the base areas. The development of sidelines and handicrafts in rural areas in the Anti-Japanese War Base in Central China played an important and indelible role in breaking the enemy’s economic blockade, promoting the economic development of the base areas, improving the people’s livelihood, and ensuring the civilian use of military assets.