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近年,公益诉讼制度在立法领域取得长足进步并日趋完善。新修订的《民事诉讼法》和《环境保护法》都针对公益诉讼作出了相关的规定。2014年12月,我国最高人民法院也针对公益诉讼在司法实践中存在的不足,相继两次作出司法解释,为公益诉讼案件提供了具体可行的操作规范。此次发布的两解释明确了法院对公益诉讼案件的管辖权,同时落实了生态修复赔偿之诉的可行性。公益诉讼制度近年所取得的发展十分醒目但所存在的不足也不容忽视。
In recent years, the system of public interest litigation has made great strides and improvements in the field of legislation. The newly revised “Code of Civil Procedure” and “Environmental Protection Law” have made relevant provisions for public interest litigation. In December 2014, the Supreme People’s Court of our country also made judicial explanations twice for the deficiencies in public interest litigation in judicial practice, which provided specific and feasible code of practice for public interest litigation cases. The release of the two interpretations of the court clearly the jurisdiction of public interest litigation cases, at the same time the implementation of the ecological restoration of the suitability of the complaint. Public interest litigation system in recent years achieved a very eye-catching development, but the problems that exist can not be ignored.