中国古代诗歌是中华民族优秀的传统文化之一,伴随着东西方文化交流的日益频繁,越来越多的外国读者渴望了解和掌握中华民族优秀的古代文化。因此,中国古典诗歌的翻译工作就显得特别重要。认知语言学视角下的隐喻是人们参照已经熟知的、身边熟悉的、具体的概念去探索和思考那些未知的、 Ancient Chinese poetry is one of the outstanding traditional cultures of the Chinese nation. With the increasing frequency of cultural exchanges between the East and the West, more and more foreign readers are eager to understand and master the excellent ancient Chinese culture. Therefore, the translation of Chinese classical poetry is of particular importance. Metaphor in the perspective of cognitive linguistics refers to people who are familiar with the familiar, specific concepts to explore and think about those unknown,