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反问格式“X什么X”是汉语口语中一种特殊的应答方式,主要出现在话轮之首,也可单独使用,与听话者有各种交互模式。其与常规否定(否定词)有显著的区别,具有负面立场表达功能,具体表现为提醒、意外、反驳、斥责四个层级,以后两者为主。“X什么X”还具有说话人不顾及对方“面子”、显示自身权势地位的立场表达特点。
The questioning format “X What X ” is a special kind of response style in Chinese spoken language, mainly appearing on the turn of speech wheel. It can also be used independently and has various interactive modes with the listener. It has a significant difference from conventional negation (negative words) and has a negative position to express functions, which are manifested in four levels: reminder, accident, refutation and reprimand. “X what X ” also has the speaker regardless of each other “face ”, showing their position of power to express the characteristics of the position.