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目的观察健康教育对社区老年高血压患者康复效果。方法选取社区老年高血压患者75例,随机分为对照组37例和观察组38例。对照组行常规护理干预;观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育。观察2组血压达标率、满意率;高血压发病原因、饮食知识、运动知识、用药知识掌握评分;心脑血管不良事件发生率。结果观察组患者血压达标率、满意率均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组高血压发病原因、饮食知识、运动知识、用药知识掌握评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.01);观察组心脑血管不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论健康教育对社区老年高血压患者康复效果确切,可提高其对高血压疾病知识和饮食、用药、运动知识的掌握度,促进血压达标,减少不良事件发生,有益患者预后,值得推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of health education on rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients in community. Methods 75 elderly patients with hypertension in the community were randomly divided into control group (37 cases) and observation group (38 cases). Control group routine nursing intervention; observation group on the basis of the control group to give health education. The blood pressure compliance rate and satisfaction rate were observed in two groups. The causes of hypertension, diet knowledge, exercise knowledge and medication knowledge grading; cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events were observed. Results The blood pressure compliance rate and satisfaction rate in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). The incidence of hypertension, diet knowledge, exercise knowledge and medication knowledge grading in observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P <0.01) The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.01). Conclusions Health education is effective in rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients in the community, which can improve its knowledge of hypertension and mastery of diet, medication and exercise knowledge, promote blood pressure compliance, reduce the occurrence of adverse events, and benefit the prognosis of patients. It is worth popularizing and applying.