卢卡奇借助物化和工具理性的概念,从探讨无产阶级阶级意识的根源入手,强调阶级意识是阶级概念的核心内容,他在批判正统马克思主义阶级理论的基础上,指出要打破资本主义制度,必须培养无产阶级的阶级意识的总体性和自觉性,从而开启了西方马克思主义阶级理论研究的先河。 With the concept of materialization and instrumental rationality, Lukacs starts with exploring the root causes of proletarian class consciousness and emphasizes that class consciousness is the core content of the concept of class. On the basis of criticizing the orthodox Marxist class theory, Lukacz pointed out that it is necessary to break the capitalist system, The generality and consciousness of the class consciousness of the proletariat must be cultivated, which opens up the precedent for the study of the class theory of the West Marxism.