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近年来,因能源需求量的不断增加,以及各国政府对新能源勘探开发的大力支持,页岩气产业开始蓬勃发展起来。页岩气的发展对于缓解国家能源危机,改善国家能源结构有着不可忽视的作用。但是,在页岩气开发过程中,通常会导致多种类型的环境风险。其中,水环境保护问题显得尤为突出。有鉴于此,如何采用法律手段事先预防页岩气开发利用中的水污染和节约用水问题,便成为必要。尽管《环境保护法》是对我国水资源保护和水污染防治的规定,但是法律毕竟有它的滞后性,对于规制页岩气这一新生事物,现行立法中的规定并不能将预防页岩气开发利用的水资源保护问题完全涵盖其中,因此我们需要分析现行法律,提出其在页岩气开发中的水资源保护问题上的不足之处,从而在今后能够更好的完善相关立法。为我国开发页岩气这一新能源的同时保护好我国的水资源尽微薄之力。
In recent years, shale gas industry has started to flourish due to increasing demand for energy and strong support from governments for exploration and development of new energy. The development of shale gas plays an important role in alleviating the national energy crisis and improving the national energy structure. However, shale gas development often results in many types of environmental risks. Among them, the water environment protection problem is particularly prominent. In view of this, how to use legal means to prevent shale gas development and utilization of water pollution and water conservation issues has become necessary. Although the Environmental Protection Law regulates the protection of water resources and the prevention and control of water pollution in our country, the law has its own lag. After all, the regulations in the existing legislation can not prevent the shale gas Therefore, we need to analyze the existing laws and put forward their inadequacies in the protection of water resources in the development of shale gas so as to better perfect the relevant legislation in the future. For our country to develop shale gas this new energy while protecting China’s water resources to make meager effort.