民营经济的实质就是非国有经济,指境内公民或公民集体自有资产或混合所有制资产而自负盈亏的经济类型,主要包括个体和私营企业。合作制或股份合作制企业,国家不控股的股份制企业,乡镇企业。现在,也有学者把外资、港、澳、台资企业也作为民营经济成分。 The essence of the private economy is that of the non-state-owned economy, which refers to the type of economy that owns its own assets or mixed ownership of assets owned by its citizens or citizens, mainly including individuals and private-owned enterprises. Cooperative or joint-stock cooperative enterprises, the state does not control the joint-stock enterprises, township enterprises. Nowadays, some scholars also regard the foreign-funded, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises as the private economy.