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本文报告超声内镜(EUS)对50例胰腺癌的诊断正确率、图像特征及术前进展程度诊断的研究。结果表明:①EUS对胰腺癌的显示率达100%,诊断正确率达94%,高于US、CT和ERCP。②胰腺癌局限性肿大占92%,边缘隆起占80%,高回声占8%,混合回声12%。62%的胰腺癌有胰管扩张,64%有胆管扩张,56%有淋巴结转移。③EUS对胰腺癌术前被膜浸润、胰后方组织浸润、淋巴结转移和门脉浸润的诊断正确率分别为72%、74%、76%和80%。
This article reports the diagnostic accuracy, image features, and diagnosis of preoperative progression in 50 cases of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). The results showed that: 1EUS shows 100% of pancreatic cancer, and the diagnostic accuracy is 94%, which is higher than that of US, CT and ERCP. 2 The localized pancreatic cancer enlargement accounted for 92%, the marginal uplift accounted for 80%, the hyperechoic accounted for 8%, and the mixed echo was 12%. 62% of pancreatic cancers have pancreatic duct dilation, 64% have bile duct dilatation, and 56% have lymph node metastasis. The diagnostic accuracy of 3EUS in preoperative invasion of pancreatic carcinoma, pancreatic tissue infiltration, lymph node metastasis, and portal vein invasion were 72%, 74%, 76%, and 80%, respectively.