双相钢板料的单向拉伸断裂失效研究(Ⅰ)——数字图像相关技术试验

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通过数字图像相关技术试验研究了双相钢平板单向拉伸试件的拉伸变形和断裂失效过程,与理论结果对比分析了集中性失稳带的分布和方向。试验研究结果表明,试件的变形过程包括均匀变形、分散性失稳、集中性失稳和拉断4个阶段;集中性失稳的区域呈"×"形分布,与加载方向约成57o;起裂点位于局部颈缩截面的中心点处;双相钢的延伸率为18%。
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