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当前乡村民间组织按照其生长机制可以划分为内源性的传统民间组织与外生性的专业合作化组织。近年来,我国乡村民间组织呈现出外生性民间组织发展迅速、内源性民间组织相对萎缩的趋势。本文通过分析认为,这一趋势产生的内在动因是农民出于抵御市场风险、寻求保护的理性选择,以及通过将制度遗产转化为社会资本,解决集体行动的困境;外在动因则是政府的引导和内源性组织法律地位的欠缺。
According to their growth mechanism, the current NGOs can be divided into endogenous traditional NGOs and exogenous professional cooperative organizations. In recent years, China’s rural non-governmental organizations have shown a trend of rapid development of exogenous non-governmental organizations and a relative decline of endogenous non-governmental organizations. Through analysis, this paper argues that the intrinsic motivation of this trend is the peasants’ rational choice of seeking protection from market risks and the solution of the dilemma of collective action by transforming the institutional heritage into social capital. The external motivation is the guidance of the government And the lack of legal status of endogenous tissue.