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对比,在文学创作中,被普遍运用着,无论是长篇巨制,还是短小作品,都如此。在现实主义的长篇巨著《红楼梦》里,林黛玉和薜宝钗,对比得何等鲜明。一个体现了封建叛逆的少女不幸结局,同时也体现了贵族小姐不可克服的弱点;一个则充分展示封建主义的理想和人生道路,同时也展示贵族小姐在封建势力的卵翼下的暂时胜利。鲁迅先生的散文《从百草园到三味书屋》,呈现给读者的就是两幅对比的少年生活画面。百草园是绚丽的、自由的、充满幻想的;而三味书屋则是枯燥的、拘束的和十分压抑的。这就显出了两种截然不同的景物色彩和感情色彩。
Contrast, in literary creation, is widely used, whether it is a long compilation, or a short work, are so. In the realistic masterpiece “A Dream of Red Mansions”, Lin Daiyu and Qiu Bao Chai, what a contrast. One shows the unfortunate ending of the feudal rebellious girl, but also reflects the insurmountable weakness of the aristocrat; one shows the ideal of feudal ideals and life path, but also shows the Miss aristocratic temporary victory under the feudal forces. Mr. Lu Xun’s essay “From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore”, presented to the reader is two contrasting images of juvenile life. Baicao Garden is gorgeous, free, full of fantasy; and Sanwei Bookstore is boring, restrained and very repressive. This shows two completely different scenery colors and emotions.