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民事权利须有其客体,民事权利客体就是民事权利义务共同指向的对象。一般认为人格权客体是人格利益,此种观点存在概念与逻辑上的问题。本文认为人格权的客体应是人格要素,具体人格权的客体就是具体的人格要素,一般人格权的客体是法律规定的具体人格权客体以外的一般人格要素。
Civil rights must have its object, and the object of civil rights is the common object of civil rights and obligations. It is generally believed that the object of personal right is the personality benefit. There are conceptual and logical problems in this view. This article holds that the object of personality right should be the personality element, the object of the specific personality right is the specific personality element, and the object of the common personality right is the common personality element other than the object of the specific personality right stipulated by law.