网络要不要实行实名制,实行什么样的实名制,既是一个激烈争论的问题,也是一个正在实践的问题。本文认为,网络实名制必须权衡政治的合理性,评估管理的有效性,并且在操作中讲究适用性。一、政治合理性的权衡任何公共政策首要考虑的是政治上的合理性。政治上没有合理性,或者合理性不够,则整个政策就失去 Whether the network should implement the real-name system and what kind of real-name system is implemented is not only a matter of heated debate but also an issue of being practiced. This paper argues that the network real-name system must weigh the political rationality, evaluate the effectiveness of management, and pay attention to the applicability in the operation. First, the trade-offs of political rationality The primary consideration of any public policy is political rationality. There is no political rationality, or not enough rationality, the entire policy will be lost