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新市民对农村父母的反哺是“工业反哺农业、城市支持农村”的有益补充,且其反哺机制稳固。实证分析发现,影响新市民反哺农村父母力度的因素有新市民的性别、职业、家庭平均每月税后收入、家庭平均每月开支、已经购房或打算购房的房价及其父母育子女个数,其中新市民家庭平均每月税后收入和已经购房或打算购房的房价因素是政府可以左右的关键变量,所以政府可对新市民群体制定相应的优惠政策,从而达到间接反哺农民、促进农民增收的目的。
The feedback of new citizens to rural parents is a useful supplement to “industry nurturing agriculture and urban support for rural areas”, and its mechanism of feeding back is solid. Empirical analysis found that the factors influencing new citizens to feed parents in rural areas are the gender, occupation, average monthly household income after tax, average monthly household expenses, house prices that have been purchased or intending to buy houses, Among them, the average monthly after-tax income of newcomers and the house price that have been purchased or intend to purchase are the key variables that the government can control. Therefore, the government can make corresponding preferential policies for the newcities, so as to achieve indirect feedback to peasants and increase peasants’ income purpose.