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根据检察权运行机制的结构和机理,可以将检察权运行机制分为宏观运行机制和微观运行机制,前者指整个检察系统上下级检察院之间检察权的运行机制,后者指同一检察院内部检察权的运行机制。检察权微观运行机制的要素包括:检察长、检察委员会、内设机构负责人、普通检察官、被追诉者等。但是,现行检察权微观运行机制各要素相互作用的机理也反映出,检察权微观运行机制具有明显的行政性特征,因此,需要从四个方面予以完善:一是合理配置检察权微观运行机制各要素的检察权能,二是拓展被追诉者参与检察权微观运行的渠道,三是完善检察委员会议事规则,四是完善普通检察官的办案组织。
According to the structure and mechanism of procuratorial power operating mechanism, the operating mechanism of procuratorial power can be divided into macro operation mechanism and micro operation mechanism. The former refers to the operating mechanism of procuratorial power between the prosecutorial agencies at the lower and the whole prosecutorial system, and the latter refers to the internal procuratorial power of the same procuratorate The operating mechanism. The elements of the microscopic operating mechanism of procuratorial power include: Attorney General, Procuratorial Committee, heads of internal agencies, general prosecutors, prosecutors and others. However, the mechanism of the interaction of the various elements of the current microscopic operating mechanism of procuratorial power also reflects that the microscopic operating mechanism of procuratorial power has obvious administrative features. Therefore, it needs to be improved from four aspects: First, to rationally allocate the microscopic operating mechanism of procuratorial power The procuratorial power of the procuratorate, the second is to expand the channels for the accused to participate in the microscopic operation of procuratorial power, the third is to improve the rules of procedure of the procuratorial committee, and the fourth is to improve the case handling of ordinary prosecutors.