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保尔·策兰的九行短诗《一次》是其诗集《呼吸转折》的最后一首,该诗虽小却占有一个组诗的位置。诗文显示了诗集中诗学转折的最终完成。我们始终坚持诗学文本的语词意义和表述涵义在其结构中自身彰显,而力图避免以客观方法和意识形态,或政治正确来从外部将意义强加给诗学文本。本文秉承诗学诠释学的基本思想,以策兰诗学的整体涵义走向为框架,从文本构造出发,参考他人的研究成果,对本诗进行诗学诠释学的解释。本文的命题是:《一次》表现的是诗人对尘世的决绝,是他出生入死的诗学表述,是对灭绝人性的世界的挽歌。
Paula Celan’s nine-line short poem “Once” is the last of his poetry “Breath of Breath”, which possesses a poetic position. Poetry shows the final completion of the turning point of poetic poetry. We always insist that the poetic text’s own word meaning and expressive meaning manifest itself in its structure, while trying to avoid imposing meaning on the poetic text from the outside through objective methods and ideology or political correctness. This article adheres to the basic idea of poetics hermeneutics and takes the overall connotation and trend of Celan poem as the framework. Starting from the textual construction, referring to the research results of others, this thesis explains the poem hermeneutics. The proposition of this article is: “One time” expresses the poet’s rejection of the earthly world, a poetic statement of his birth and death, and an elegy for a world of extermination of humanity.