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密尔的《代议制政府》是发表于1861年的一本关于代议制的专著。全书的第十五章《地方代表机关》所论述的地方自治制度在整本书起着十分重要的作用,它所讨论的地方自治问题也是今天我们仍旧热切关注的宪法问题之一,是公法学习与研究中不可或缺的命题。本文拟从作者笔下地方自治机构的职责出发,解读作者笔下地方自治的组建和运行,探索该宪法性问题的相关理论。
Mill’s “representative government” is a monograph on representativeness published in 1861. The system of local self-government discussed in Chapter 15 of the book, “Local Representative Offices,” plays a very important role throughout the book. The question of local autonomy it discusses is also one of the constitutional issues that we are still concerned about today. And the indispensable proposition in the research. This article intends to start from the author’s autonomy of local autonomous institutions, interprets the author’s autonomy in the establishment and operation of local autonomy, to explore the constitutional issues related to the theory.